ModelRefs / WinoGrande Leaderboard

WinoGrande Leaderboard

Large-scale Winograd-schema commonsense pronoun resolution (WinoGrande XL). Current leaders, methodology, and citation sources for WinoGrande.

Overview

Large-scale Winograd-schema commonsense pronoun resolution (WinoGrande XL).

How it is measured: Binary pronoun selection accuracy on the xl split (1267 questions); debiased with AFLITE.

What this benchmark measures

  • commonsense coreference resolution
  • pronoun disambiguation

Relevant to:

  • base-model capability screening
  • open-model comparison

Failure modes it exercises:

  • referential ambiguity errors

Method and its limits

44k crowdsourced fill-in-the-blank coreference problems, filtered by the AfLite algorithm to remove dataset-specific word association artifacts.

  • AfLite removes machine-detectable associations but cannot guarantee the remaining items are free of other shortcuts.
  • The paper argues that high scores on related Winograd-style benchmarks may overstate machine commonsense ability.

Dataset

Dataset
WinoGrande
Type
debiased commonsense coreference problems
Freshness
aging
Benchmark release
2019-07-24

44k problems as registered in the primary paper, scaled up from the 273 expert-written problems of the original Winograd Schema Challenge. The date records paper submission.

How to read this score

The paper reports human performance at 94.0% against contemporary systems at 59.4-79.1% depending on training data allowed. Current frontier models score far above that range, so the benchmark now functions as a floor check.

Similarity to real tasks: Low — Established from the primary methodology: WinoGrande presents 44k fill-in-the-blank problems requiring commonsense pronoun resolution, debiased with the AfLite algorithm. It is a controlled linguistic probe rather than a production task, and exercises no generation, retrieval, or tool use.

Data contamination risk: High — Public since 2019 and standard in open-model evaluation suites, so training overlap is likely. No run-specific audit is registered.

Benchmark gaming risk: High — The benchmark is a leaderboard component that is directly optimised against, and the paper itself cautions that strong scores may overstate commonsense ability.

What you still need to test yourself

  • Evaluate coreference behaviour on your own documents, which are longer and less controlled than these items.

This benchmark supports decisions about:

  • Use as a floor check on an open base model.

Limitations

  • Effectively saturated for frontier models.
  • The authors explicitly warn that high scores may overstate commonsense ability.

Primary source reviewed 2026-10-11. WinoGrande is treated as an aging 2019 benchmark.

What this evidence does not cover

  • Only one model is currently scored on this page, so no comparison is supported.

Sources

  • WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale Sakaguchi, Le Bras, Bhagavatula, Choi · accessed 2026-10-11Supports the 44k problem count, the AfLite debiasing method, the 94.0% human figure and the 59.4-79.1% contemporary model range, and the authors' caution about overstated commonsense ability; it does not support any model score shown here.
  • WinoGrande dataset and evaluation release Allen Institute for AI · accessed 2026-10-25AI2's official WinoGrande release, matching the paper's title. It establishes the dataset and its evaluation assets; it does not establish any model's reported accuracy.

How this benchmark is scored

Categoryopen-source
Maximum score100 % accuracy
DirectionHigher is better

Primary source: https://winogrande.allenai.org/

Continue your research

Use these connected ModelRefs sections to compare alternatives, inspect implementation paths, and review the evidence and governance boundaries relevant to WinoGrande Leaderboard.

Frequently asked questions

What does the WinoGrande benchmark measure?

Large-scale Winograd-schema commonsense pronoun resolution (WinoGrande XL).

What is the methodology?

Binary pronoun selection accuracy on the xl split (1267 questions); debiased with AFLITE.

Which AI model is the current WinoGrande leader?

Gemma 3 27B (Google) currently leads with 78.8 % accuracy.