ModelRefs / Best AI Models for JSON Extraction
Best AI Models for JSON Extraction
Reliable models for schema-conformant JSON, function calls, and structured data extraction pipelines.
Overview
This page answers: Which model returns the most reliable JSON?
Candidates are ranked against the extraction use case using current ModelRefs evidence. The ordering below was computed when this page was built and is recomputed on every deploy; with JavaScript enabled it is re-ranked against the live catalogue on load.
How this ranking is produced
Recommendation engine phase-2.0.0, 11 benchmarks evaluated, aggregate freshness fresh. Computed from the canonical ModelRefs registry when this page was built on 2026-09-04, and recomputed on every deploy.
Each candidate below is a provisional fit signal under the stated constraints, not a guarantee, a certification, or a final ranking. Fit scores compare models against this use case's capability weights using current ModelRefs evidence; they are not accuracy rates, benchmark results, or production-readiness claims.
What we measure for Structured Extraction
- Structured Output
- 100%
- Instruction Following
- 80%
Weights derived from the ModelRefs capability ontology. Scores sourced from primary benchmark leaderboards where available; expansion entries carry lower confidence (0.65).
Ranked candidates
-
#1 Llama 3.1 405B — Meta
Fit score 26 out of 100.
- Strong reasoning (89/100).
- Strong instruction following (89/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (26/100) — consider alternatives.
- Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (89/100).
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 13%
-
#2 GPT-5 — OpenAI
Fit score 26 out of 100.
- Strong hallucination resistance (99/100).
- Strong tool use (97/100).
- Strong reasoning (90/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (26/100) — consider alternatives.
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (88/100).
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 88%
-
#3 GPT-4o — OpenAI
Fit score 26 out of 100.
- Strong multilingual (90/100).
- Strong instruction following (87/100).
- Caution: Weak coding (33/100).
- Caution: Weak agentic (33/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (26/100) — consider alternatives.
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (87/100).
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 63%
-
#4 Mistral Large 2 — Mistral AI
Fit score 26 out of 100.
- Strong reasoning (86/100).
- Strong instruction following (86/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (26/100) — consider alternatives.
- Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (86/100). via mt-bench
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 50% · Benchmarks: 50% · Stability: 13%
-
#5 Gemini 1.5 Pro — Google
Fit score 25 out of 100.
- Strong reasoning (86/100).
- Strong instruction following (86/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (25/100) — consider alternatives.
- Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (86/100).
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 13%
-
#6 Llama 3.1 70B — Meta
Fit score 25 out of 100.
- Strong cost efficiency (86/100).
- Strong reasoning (84/100).
- Strong instruction following (84/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (25/100) — consider alternatives.
- Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (84/100).
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 13%
-
#7 Mixtral 8x7B — Mistral AI
Fit score 25 out of 100.
- Strong cost efficiency (91/100).
- Strong reasoning (83/100).
- Strong instruction following (83/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (25/100) — consider alternatives.
- Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (83/100). via mt-bench
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 50% · Benchmarks: 50% · Stability: 13%
-
#8 Nemotron-4 340B — NVIDIA
Fit score 23 out of 100.
- Strong cost efficiency (80/100).
- Strong reasoning (79/100).
- Strong instruction following (79/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (23/100) — consider alternatives.
- Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (79/100).
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 13%
-
#9 Command R+ — Cohere
Fit score 22 out of 100.
- Strong reasoning (76/100).
- Strong instruction following (76/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (22/100) — consider alternatives.
- Caution: Limited benchmark coverage (1 scores).
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
- Instruction Following — evidence confidence 40% — Top-tier instruction following (76/100).
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 13%
-
#10 GPT-5 Mini — OpenAI
Fit score 21 out of 100.
- Strong hallucination resistance (99/100).
- Strong long context (89/100).
- Strong rag suitability (89/100).
- Caution: Overall fit moderate (21/100) — consider alternatives.
Capability evidence
- Structured Output — evidence confidence 40% — Underperforms on structured output (0/100).
Confidence: 40% · Freshness: Evaluation date not disclosed · Evidence: 0% · Benchmarks: 0% · Stability: 88%
Knowledge Graph signal
Independent cross-validation from the ModelRefs semantic graph. Models below were identified via graph traversal of benchmark to capability to use-case edges — a separate signal from the recommendation engine above.
Capability fit describes how strongly a model's measured capabilities match this use case. It is not an accuracy rate or production-readiness guarantee. Evidence confidence describes how complete and well-supported the evidence behind that fit is; missing or stack-level requirements lower confidence.
- #1 Llama 3.1 405B — evidence confidence 70%
- #2 GPT-5 — evidence confidence 70%
- #3 GPT-4o — evidence confidence 70%
- #4 Mistral Large 2 — evidence confidence 70%
- #5 Gemini 1.5 Pro — evidence confidence 70%
- #6 Llama 3.1 70B — evidence confidence 70%
Limits of this ranking
Coverage is uneven. A model ranks only where ModelRefs holds benchmark-eligible evidence for the capabilities this use case requires, so a strong model with thin evidence can rank low or be absent entirely. Confidence, evidence, and benchmark-coverage figures beside each candidate say how well supported its position is — read them before acting on the order.
Continue your research
Use these connected ModelRefs sections to compare alternatives, inspect implementation paths, and review the evidence and governance boundaries relevant to Best AI Models for JSON Extraction.