ModelRefs / Batch Size — AI Glossary

Batch Size — AI Glossary

The number of independent inference requests processed simultaneously in a single GPU forward pass.

Overview

Larger batch sizes improve GPU utilization and throughput (tokens/s) but increase memory pressure and per-request latency. Continuous batching dynamically adds new requests to in-flight batches at the token level, improving GPU utilization for heterogeneous request lengths. Optimal batch size depends on model size, available VRAM, and latency SLO.

Reference details

Topicinference
Last reviewed2026-06-24

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Frequently asked questions

What is Batch Size?

The number of independent inference requests processed simultaneously in a single GPU forward pass.

What concepts are related to Batch Size?

Closely related concepts include throughput, chunked prefill, gpu memory.