ModelRefs / Memory Store — AI Glossary

Memory Store — AI Glossary

A persistent storage layer that agents read from and write to, enabling information to persist across agent steps and sessions.

Overview

Agent memory stores vary by scope: working memory (current context window), episodic memory (past interaction summaries), semantic memory (extracted facts in vector DB), procedural memory (learned tool-use patterns). Implementations: LangMem, Mem0, Zep, MotherDuck, and custom vector/relational hybrid stores.

Reference details

Topicagents
Also known asagent memory, persistent memory
Last reviewed2026-06-24

Commonly confused with

The store is where memories live; memory is the behaviour of using them. Swapping a vector database for a different one changes the store and nothing about the hard part, which is the policy — what gets written, what gets overwritten when a fact changes, and what is allowed to be forgotten. A store with no forgetting policy grows until retrieval quality collapses.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Memory Store?

A persistent storage layer that agents read from and write to, enabling information to persist across agent steps and sessions.

Is Memory Store the same as agent memory?

Yes — agent memory, persistent memory are common aliases for Memory Store.

What concepts are related to Memory Store?

Closely related concepts include working memory, long term memory, agent.