ModelRefs / Model Distillation — AI Glossary

Model Distillation — AI Glossary

Training a smaller student model to mimic a larger teacher model's outputs, transferring capability at lower cost.

Overview

Distillation transfers capability from frontier models into smaller, cheaper variants (GPT-4o-mini, Claude Haiku, Gemini Flash). Token-level KL divergence on teacher logits is the most common objective. Black-box distillation uses teacher completions as supervised fine-tuning data.

Reference details

Topictraining
Last reviewed2026-06-24

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Frequently asked questions

What is Model Distillation?

Training a smaller student model to mimic a larger teacher model's outputs, transferring capability at lower cost.

What concepts are related to Model Distillation?

Closely related concepts include fine tuning, quantization, base model.