ModelRefs / Model Gateway (LLM Gateway) — AI Glossary
Model Gateway (LLM Gateway) — AI Glossary
A proxy layer between applications and LLM providers that handles routing, load balancing, fallbacks, rate limiting, caching, and observability.
Overview
Also called LLM gateway or AI gateway. Products: LiteLLM, PortKey, Kong AI Gateway, Cloudflare AI Gateway. Enables provider-agnostic application code, cost controls, and unified logging without changing application logic.
Reference details
| Topic | infrastructure |
|---|---|
| Also known as | LLM gateway, AI gateway |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-24 |
Related terms
Example: Failover that does not need a deploy
The primary provider returns 529s. With provider calls spread across services, recovery means shipping code under pressure. Behind a gateway it is a configuration change in one place, and the applications never learn that anything moved.
Commonly confused with
Model gateway, LLM gateway and AI gateway name the same component; the vocabulary has not settled. What it is not is a router — routing is one capability a gateway may offer, alongside auth, caching, quotas and observability.
When to use it
Reach for it when:
- Several applications call providers and need consistent policy
- Failover, quotas or cost attribution must be centrally controlled
- You want provider-agnostic application code
Reach for something else when:
- A single application with one provider
- The extra hop breaks a tight latency budget
- It would become an unmonitored single point of failure
Continue your research
Use these connected ModelRefs sections to compare alternatives, inspect implementation paths, and review the evidence and governance boundaries relevant to Model Gateway (LLM Gateway) — AI Glossary.
Frequently asked questions
What is Model Gateway (LLM Gateway)?
A proxy layer between applications and LLM providers that handles routing, load balancing, fallbacks, rate limiting, caching, and observability.
Is Model Gateway (LLM Gateway) the same as LLM gateway?
Yes — LLM gateway, AI gateway are common aliases for Model Gateway (LLM Gateway).
What concepts are related to Model Gateway (LLM Gateway)?
Closely related concepts include model routing, fallback chain, semantic cache, rate limiting.