ModelRefs / Rate Limit Error — AI Glossary

Rate Limit Error — AI Glossary

An HTTP 429 error returned by LLM APIs when a caller exceeds their token-per-minute or request-per-minute quota. Also called 429 error or throttling.

Overview

429 Too Many Requests signals rate limit exhaustion. The response headers (Retry-After, x-ratelimit-reset-requests, x-ratelimit-reset-tokens) indicate when the limit resets. Callers should implement exponential backoff with jitter, not naive sleep. Both TPM and RPM limits exist independently; hitting either triggers a 429.

Reference details

Topicecosystem
Also known as429 error, throttling
Last reviewed2026-06-24

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Frequently asked questions

What is Rate Limit Error?

An HTTP 429 error returned by LLM APIs when a caller exceeds their token-per-minute or request-per-minute quota.

Is Rate Limit Error the same as 429 error?

Yes — 429 error, throttling are common aliases for Rate Limit Error.

What concepts are related to Rate Limit Error?

Closely related concepts include retry with backoff, tokens per minute, requests per minute.