ModelRefs / ROUGE — AI Glossary

ROUGE — AI Glossary

A recall-oriented metric measuring n-gram overlap between generated summaries and reference summaries. ROUGE-L is the standard for summarization evaluation.

Overview

ROUGE (Lin 2004) has three main variants: ROUGE-N (n-gram recall), ROUGE-L (longest common subsequence), ROUGE-S (skip-bigram). ROUGE-L is the standard for summarization evaluation. Like BLEU, correlates poorly with human judgment on abstractive summaries. Computed by the `rouge-score` Python library.

Reference details

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Last reviewed2026-06-24

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Frequently asked questions

What is ROUGE?

A recall-oriented metric measuring n-gram overlap between generated summaries and reference summaries.

What concepts are related to ROUGE?

Closely related concepts include bleu, bertscore, exact match.