ModelRefs / TruthfulQA — AI Glossary

TruthfulQA — AI Glossary

A benchmark measuring whether models generate truthful answers on questions where humans commonly hold false beliefs.

Overview

TruthfulQA (Lin et al. 2021) contains 817 questions spanning health, law, finance, and conspiracy theories. Human rate for correct answers is 94%; GPT-3 scored 58%. Frontier models reach 85–90% but still fail on specific misconception clusters. Measures both truthfulness and informativeness (avoiding safe non-answers).

Reference details

Topicevaluation
Last reviewed2026-06-24

Primary source

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Frequently asked questions

What is TruthfulQA?

A benchmark measuring whether models generate truthful answers on questions where humans commonly hold false beliefs.

What concepts are related to TruthfulQA?

Closely related concepts include calibration, hallucination, hellaswag.