ModelRefs / User Message — AI Glossary

User Message — AI Glossary

A message in the chat completion format carrying the human turn of a conversation, processed by the model as a request to respond to.

Overview

User messages alternate with assistant messages in the chat thread. They may contain text, images (for multimodal models), tool call results, or file attachments. In multi-agent systems, the user role is often occupied programmatically by orchestrators injecting tool results or instructions.

Reference details

Topicprompting
Also known ashuman turn, user turn
Last reviewed2026-06-24

Commonly confused with

One of three roles, and the role is a weighting, not a security boundary. System messages carry the most authority, user messages the request, assistant messages the model's prior turns. The trap is assuming the user role means a human typed it — retrieved documents and tool output are frequently placed there too, and the model treats instructions inside them as instructions.

Continue your research

Use these connected ModelRefs sections to compare alternatives, inspect implementation paths, and review the evidence and governance boundaries relevant to User Message — AI Glossary.

Frequently asked questions

What is User Message?

A message in the chat completion format carrying the human turn of a conversation, processed by the model as a request to respond to.

Is User Message the same as human turn?

Yes — human turn, user turn are common aliases for User Message.

What concepts are related to User Message?

Closely related concepts include system message, assistant message, message threading.