ModelRefs / Verifiable Reward — AI Glossary

Verifiable Reward — AI Glossary

A training signal derived from objectively checkable outcomes (code execution, math verification) rather than human preference labels.

Overview

Verifiable rewards (DeepSeek-R1, OpenAI o1) sidestep reward hacking by grounding RL feedback in correctness checks: code compiles and passes tests, math answers match verified solutions. Enables self-improvement at scale without human labelers. Combined with process reward models (PRM) to credit intermediate reasoning steps.

Reference details

Topictraining
Also known asoutcome-based reward, verified reward
Last reviewed2026-06-24

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Frequently asked questions

What is Verifiable Reward?

A training signal derived from objectively checkable outcomes (code execution, math verification) rather than human preference labels.

Is Verifiable Reward the same as outcome-based reward?

Yes — outcome-based reward, verified reward are common aliases for Verifiable Reward.

What concepts are related to Verifiable Reward?

Closely related concepts include reinforcement learning, reward model, reasoning.